Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) as a victim of domestic violence is an essential step toward safety, independence, and long-term stability. The SET (DV) route is specifically designed for individuals who entered on a partner visa and whose relationship has permanently broken down due to domestic abuse.
If you are applying under this route, you must usually be in the UK at the time of application. However, exceptions exist where an individual has been abandoned overseas due to transnational marriage circumstances.
The SET (DV) application is a dedicated settlement route for individuals who originally entered on a spouse, civil partner, or unmarried partner visa but later experienced domestic abuse.
Once ILR is granted, you are free from immigration restrictions, allowing you to live and work without limitations and eventually apply for citizenship if eligible.
Under the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, domestic abuse refers to a single incident or repeated behaviour where one person acts abusively toward another person they are personally connected with (aged 16 or over). This applies regardless of gender or sexual orientation.
Forms of abuse include:
To qualify under Appendix VDA, you must have last been granted permission in one of the following categories:
To successfully apply, you must meet the following:
Failure to meet these criteria may result in refusal.
Yes, in certain situations. If you were abandoned overseas due to domestic abuse, you can apply using the “Return to the UK” form.
This option was expanded following legal developments to support victims who face additional barriers when outside the UK.
The DDV Concession provides temporary protection for victims of domestic abuse who are on partner visas.
It allows you to:
To qualify, you must:
Follow these steps:
1. Complete the SET (DV) online form
2. Submit your application and pay the required fee (unless exempt)
3. Book a biometrics appointment via UKVCAS
4. Upload all supporting documents before your appointment
5. Attend your biometrics appointment with required documents
6. Wait for a decision
Processing time is usually 3 to 6 months from biometrics submission.
You will need to provide evidence such as:
Additional documents may be required depending on your situation.
Children can only be granted settlement under this route if their parent is also being granted ILR at the same time or has already received it.
If this is not the case, alternative immigration options may be considered based on the child’s best interests.
You may qualify for a fee waiver if you can show:
Supporting financial and personal evidence is required.
Yes, you can re-apply after a refusal. Your options include:
Addressing the reasons for refusal is essential before reapplying.
After obtaining ILR, you can usually apply for citizenship after 12 months, provided you meet the following:
Once these requirements are met, you can apply for naturalisation.