Indefinite Leave To Remain As A Refugee (5-Year Route)

If you have been granted refugee status or humanitarian protection, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after completing 5 years in this category. ILR, also referred to as settlement, allows you to remain permanently without immigration restrictions.

Once granted ILR, you can live, work, and study freely. You may also be eligible to access certain public benefits, depending on your circumstances. Immigration rules can change, so it is important to ensure your application meets the latest requirements.

Can a Refugee Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain?

Yes, individuals granted refugee status can apply for ILR after completing the required residence period. This also applies to those with humanitarian protection, who are typically granted 5 years’ permission to stay before becoming eligible for settlement.

This route is designed for individuals who cannot safely return to their home country and have established their life over time under protection status.

What are the Requirements to Apply for ILR as a Refugee?

To qualify for ILR under the refugee route, you must meet the following conditions:

  • You have been granted refugee status or humanitarian protection
  • You have completed 5 years of continuous residence
  • You have not spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during those 5 years

Meeting these requirements is essential to ensure your eligibility for settlement.

Eligibility Requirements for Settlement as a Refugee

To be eligible, you must have spent a continuous 5-year period in the country with one of the following statuses:

  • Refugee status
  • Humanitarian protection

Your status must remain valid throughout this qualifying period.

What Documents are Required to Apply for ILR as a Refugee?

When applying for ILR, you will need to submit supporting documents, including:

  • Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) as proof of your current status
  • Passport or travel document to confirm your identity
  • Official letter confirming your refugee status
  • Evidence of continuous residence, such as utility bills, bank statements, or tenancy agreements

Providing accurate and complete documentation helps avoid delays or refusal.

How Much Does it Cost to Apply for ILR as a Refugee?

There is no application fee if you have protection status (refugee status or humanitarian protection) or Section 67 leave. This exemption also applies to your partner or child included in the application.

If you hold Discretionary Leave, the application fee is £2,885 per person. Biometric enrolment (fingerprints and photograph) is required, but there is no additional fee for this process.

Refugee ILR Waiting Time

The standard processing time for ILR applications under the refugee route is approximately 6 months.

If you are applying under Discretionary Leave and choose the super priority service, a decision is typically made within 2 working days. Working days are Monday to Friday and exclude bank holidays.

Family Reunion

Individuals granted refugee status may apply for their immediate family members to join them. This process is known as Family Reunion, allowing eligible dependants to live together.

What Happens if Your Application for Indefinite Leave to Remain is Refused?

If your ILR application is refused, the outcome will depend on your current status:

  • Those with protection status or Discretionary Leave may still be granted an alternative form of permission to stay
  • Individuals with Section 67 leave must apply for another type of visa to remain

Your decision letter will outline the next steps and available options.

How Soon Can I Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain as a Refugee?

Applications should normally be submitted during the last month of your existing permission to stay, ensuring you complete the full 5-year qualifying period.

Continuing Status Requirement for Settlement for a Person on a Protection Route

To qualify for ILR, your refugee status or humanitarian protection must still be valid at the time of application. If your status has been revoked or voluntarily given up, you may no longer be eligible under this route.

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